篮球的历史(帮忙翻译成英文)
分类:外语/出国
问题描述:
发展概况篮球是1891年由美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德（旧译春田）市基督教青年会训练学校体育教师J.奈史密斯博士创造的，起初，他将两只桃篮分别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上，桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米，有足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分，按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后，要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮，再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年，形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛，对上场人数、场地大小，比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始，双方队员分别站在两端线外，裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间，双方跑向场内抢球，开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮，首先达到预定分数者为胜。1892年，奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则，主要规定是不准持球跑，不准有粗野动作，不准用拳击球，否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分；比赛时间规定为上、下半时，各15分钟；对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人，1893年定为每队上场5人。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则，并有移种文字出版，发行于全世界，这样，篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲，成为世界性运动项目。
解析:
Development Profile
Basketball is 1891 by the United States Massachusetts Springfield(old translation Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Dr. Naishimisi created, initially, he will get o peach baskets were nails in his room stands railings, peach basket on the ground along the 3.04 m distance, a football petition for tools to basket dropped. Netball into a basket one minute, or decided by the number of credits. Netball into each basket, to be removed to restart Patizi ball petitions. Gradually after the end of the bamboo basket to live iron basket, and then read the following to Tiequan neork. To 1893, a similar modern backboard, hoop and Nets. Initial basketball petitions, the number of office, venue size, petition no strict time limit. Suffice it to the number of parties participating in the petition must be equal. Competition began, the parties who were standing at the line, throwing grenades and coaches Mingshao stadium middle, the o sides ran up to the venue grabbed begin petition. Affects persons can vote basket with the ball ran up to Lan Xia, the first person to reach the target score wins. 1892, 13 Naishimisi formulated the rules of the petition, and the main provisions are not allowed to run referees, not a physical move to a boxing ball, otherwise the foul-consecutive negative one-third of sub-regulation; Competition time provided for, and 2,713,000, 15 minutes; Size of the venue also provided. Gradually reduce the number of field petitions for each team 10, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5. 1904 in three Olympic Games for the first one basketball matches. In 1908 the United States enacted the National Basketball uniform rules, and moved languages published, the issue to the world, so that basketball movement gradually spread to America, Europe and Asia, has bee a world sport.
求介绍篮球的英语作文,300字以上,要中文翻译,,拜托拜托
As one of the most important sports in the world,basketall is more and more popular in china,especially among teenagers.why is basketall so welcoming?i think the first reason must be the midea,there are many tv programmes about basketball,such as the basketall park,the super weekend.they transported the value and the sport spirit of baketall,give a wide range of people the chance to fall in love with it.secondly,playing basketball is good to your health,both phisicaly can mentally. nowadays,almost all the teenagers are under great pressure,from schooling,our parents,the sociaty,you name it.under this condition,the basketall serves the best way to release the pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.just imagine you are in a bad mood,then you go to the basketall court,you drible heavily on the ground,slam the ball to the board,do a fade away jumper,layup,you can do everything you want without hurting anyone,then after you finished,you will find your sorrrow has gone,and you are not so angry again.so that's one of the charming of the basketall。
译文：
作为世界一个最重要的运动，篮球在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是青少年.为什么篮球如此受欢迎？我认为最重要的原因是大众传媒，有许多篮球电视节目，如篮球公园，超级星期.它们运送篮球价值和体育精神，给人们以广泛机会爱上它.其次，打篮球对健康有好处，既可以内在，也可以丰富外在精神。如今，几乎所有的青少年都承受着巨大的压力，从教育，我们的父母，社会，都会无时无刻出现你的名字。在这种情况下，篮球是最好的释放压力的方式，在同一时间找到一些乐趣。试想你情绪不好，你去了篮球场，你运球重地，猛击球板，做一个后仰跳投、上篮，你可以做一切不伤害任何人的事，然后当你完成后，你会发现你的那种悲伤已远去，你不是那么生气。所以篮球是那么迷人。
求关于篮球的几个英文翻译
Basketball篮球运动；篮球
backboard篮板
backcourt球场的后场
backcourtman后卫
ball control控球
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
组织后卫－point guard
得分后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the dunk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff
behind-the-back pass背后传球
cornerman前锋
center中锋
charge撞人
chest pass胸前传球
clean shot空心球
cager<美俚>篮球运动员
double foul双方犯规
dribble运球
foul shot罚球
free throw罚球
free throw lane罚球区
free throw line罚球线
full-court press全场紧逼
goal投篮
guard后卫
hack打手犯规